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MEDICAL SCIENCE

Thyroid Made Easy

350

by Dr. Mohammed Riyaz

ISBN Number : 978 - 93 - 91478 - 46 - 9


Authors Details

Author Name Image About Author
Dr. Mohammed Riyaz
Dr. Riyaz Mohammed has completed his Graduation and Post-Graduation in Internal medicine from Prestigious NTR University of Health Sciences and then did Masters in Endocrinology from Texila American University and Diploma in Endocrinology from University of South Wales, UK. Dr. Riyaz had successfully completed with distinction Post Graduate Program in Diabetology affiliated from John Hopkins University School of Medicine. Dr. Riyaz was also a part of Trainer of trainee programme affiliated to American Diabetes Association and he has actively trained many Postgraduates and physician in the aspect of Diabetes Mellitus. Dr. Riyaz has also successfully conducted many programmes in Hyderabad Telangana of Train the Trainers He is the Director of Esani Diabetes and Multispeciality Research Centre in India. Dr. Riyaz Mohammed was also working as a Professor of Medicine in MNR Medical College and Research Centre to teach Undergraduate and postgraduate students in the Department of Medicine. He has published more than 31 papers in reputed journals and has more than 52 oral presentations as speaker to his credit.
Mohammed Muzammil
Medical Student (MBBS), Hyderabad, Telangana, India

Book Description

It develops from the endoderm of the oor of the pharynx with some contribution from the lateral pharyngeal pouches. Descent of the midline thyroid precursor gives rise to the thyroglossal duct, which extends from the foramen caecum near the base of the tongue to the isthmus of the thyroid. During development, the posterior aspect of the thyroid becomes associated with the parathyroid glands and the parafollicular C cells, derived from the ultimo-branchial body (fourth pharyngeal pouch), which become incorporated into its substance. The C cells are the source of calcitonin and give rise to medullary thyroid carcinoma when they undergo malignant transformation. The fetal thyroid begins to concentrate and organify iodine at about 10–12 weeks' gestation. Maternal TRH readily crosses the placenta; maternal TSH and T4 Do not. T4 from the fetal thyroid is the major thyroid hormone available to the fetus. The fetal pituitary-thyroid axis is a functional unit, distinct from that of the mother—active at 18–20weeks.


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